Barrios, Justo Rufino

(1835 – 1885), President of Guatemala and known for his liberal reforms and his attempts to reunite Central America. Mexico feared his liberal reforms and the potential of a strong Central America as a neighbour if Barrios’ plans to reform the Central American Union had borne fruit. An alliance with El Salvador was formed, and troops were sent. Barrios personally lead the army into El Salvador, where he was killed. Much of the hope for a reunited Central America died with him.