Home | Jackson, Thomas Jonathan
- CountryUS
- Town:MD Baltimore
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Year of creation:1948
- Rider(s):Jackson, Thomas Jonathan
(1824–1863) was one of the best-known Confederate commanders. Shot at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863, Jackson survived the loss of one arm from amputation, but died of complications from pneumonia eight days later. His death was a severe setback for the Confederacy, affecting not only its military prospects, but also the morale of its army and the general public.
Jackson became an icon of Southern heroism and commitment, joining Lee in the pantheon of the ‘Lost Cause’. He excelled in many battles but had a poor reputation as a horseman. One of his soldiers, Georgia volunteer William Andrews, wrote that Jackson was:
… a very ordinary looking man of medium size, his uniform badly soiled as though it had seen hard service. He wore a cap pulled down nearly to his nose and was riding a raw-boned horse that did not look much like a charger, unless it would be on hay or clover. He certainly made a poor figure on a horseback, with his stirrup leather six inches too short, putting his knees nearly level with his horse’s back, and his heels turned out with his toes sticking behind his horse’s fore shoulder. A sorry description of our most famous general, but a correct one.
Jackson rode his horse, named Little Sorrel, throughout the war.
- Sculptor(s):Fraser, Laura Gardin
(1889–1966) was an American sculptor and the wife of sculptor James Earle Fraser. Although recognized principally for her medallic contributions, Laura won outstanding commissions to do heroic-size sculpture. Most distinguished was her winning the competition to do the double equestrian statue of Generals Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson in Baltimore. The competition was held in 1936 and six eminent American sculptors (including Paul Manship and Lee Lawrie) including Laura Fraser were invited to submit designs. Laura was the only woman sculptor invited to enter the competition
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Description:
In Baltimore, we find a statue of Lee with his favourite general, Jackson. A detail worth mentioning is the fact that the sculptor ‘expresses her appreciation to the Gorham factory which abided by its pre-war agreement in casting the statue to its own intrinsic loss’. A memorial ceremony is held annually, with music, a march, a pledge of allegiance to the US flag, a salute to the Confederate flag, a benediction by a chaplain and so on. ‘The Sons of the Confederate veterans and the United Daughters of the Confederacy’ organize this ceremony.
The statue was removed in 2017