- CountryFrance
- Town:Nancy
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Year of creation:1889
- Rider(s):Jeanne d'Arc
(c. 1412–1431), with her alias The Maid of Orléans, is a national heroine of France as well as a Catholic saint. Born a peasant girl in eastern France, she asserted that she had visions from God instructing her to free her country from English domination. The dauphin Charles sent her to the siege of Orléans as part of a relief mission. She gained prominence when she overcame the sceptical attitude of veteran commanders and lifted the siege in only nine days. She then led the French army to several important victories, which paved the way for the coronation of Charles VII in Reims, thus settling the disputed succession to the throne.
The Burgundians captured Jeanne d’Arc a few months later and sold her to the English. An ecclesiastical court tried her, with the result that she was burned at the stake, at only 19 years old. Twenty-five years after the execution, pope Callixtus III examined the trial, pronounced her innocent and declared her a martyr. She was canonized in 1920 and is one of the patron saints of France.
- Sculptor(s):Frémiet, Emmanuel
- Original in:Paris
See original.
There are few people in the world with as many equestrian statues as Jeanne d’Arc. In total there are 36, of which 26 are in France and 10 in other countries. 16 of these are originals, the other 20 are replicas.
There are a number of reasons why there are so many statues of Jeanne d’Arc. First, she is seen as the liberator of France and accordingly is a national heroine. Second, she is one of the patron saints of France. Third, she is one of the patron saints of soldiers, and therefore often part of war memorials. Lastly, the story of her short life is very inspiring for artists.
In 1889, the City of Nancy requested a replica of the statue. This gave Frémiet the opportunity to reduce the size of the horse and to make a few other changes, including adding a muzzle to hide the horse’s head and removing the harness around the rear.
