Kearny, Philip

(1815–1862) studied cavalry tactics in France. He lost his left arm in 1840 in the war with Mexico. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general. The army had been reluctant to restore his commission due to his disability, but the shocking Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run made them realize the importance of seasoned combat officers. At Williamsburg, he led the charge as Major General with his sword in his hand and the reins in his teeth. He is noted for urging his troops forward by declaring, ‘Don’t worry, men, they’ll all be firing at me!’ He disliked the commander of the Army of the Potomac, whose orders (especially those to fall back) he frequently ignored. He was killed in action in the 1862 Battle of Chantilly. Lee sent his body back to the Union forces, with a condolence note.