The statue was made in Italy and originally represented John Sobieski, King of Poland, trampling a Turk; it commemorated his victory in Vienna. The statue was bought in 1675 by Sir Robert Vyner (the goldsmith responsible for Charles II’s Coronation regalia) who brought it to London at the Restoration. Sir Robert had the head refashioned to represent Charles II and the lower figure represented Oliver Cromwell. In 1739 the site was taken for the construction of the Mansion House (completed 1754) and the statue was removed to an inn yard, then to the Vyner estate in Lincolnshire. Lady Mary Robinson of Newby married Henry Vyner and inherited Newby Hall in 1859. The statue was brought to Newby Park in 1883.
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